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2008

Assessing Local Government Revenue Raising Capacity

  • Year: 2008
  • Author: Productivity Commission
  • Publisher: Productivity Commission
  • Published Location: Canberra, ACT
  • ISBN: 978-1-74037-249-7
  • Country: Australia

Key points • The ratio of local government own-source revenue to GDP is about 2 per cent. – The ratio of rates revenue (the only tax instrument of councils) to GDP decreased from 1.0 per cent to 0.9 per cent between 1990-91 and 2005-06. • Local governments in urban areas are predominantly funded from their own sources of revenu ....

Assessing the Cumulative Impacts of Mining on Regional Communities: An Exploratory Study of Coal Mining in the Muswellbrook Area of NSW

  • Year: 2008
  • Author: David Brereton, Chris Moran, Gillian McIlwain, James McIntosh, Kailee Parkinson
  • Publisher: ACARP
  • Country: Australia
  • State/Region: New South Wales

This project, which is an example of cross-company collaboration, focuses on the challenges involved in dealing with cumulative, or multi-mine, impacts at the local level. The project builds on an earlier Australian Coal Association Research Program (ACARP)-funded project conducted in 2004, undertaken by the Centre for Social Respo ....

Assessment of Disaster Risk Management Guidelines and Tools

  • Year: 2008
  • Author: Holley, Alan
  • Journal Name: National Emergency Response
  • Journal Number: Vol. 21, No. 2
  • Country: Australia

The International Council for Local Environmental Initiatives facilitated a workshop designed to assess the usability of existing disaster risk management tools for local governments. The aim is for local governments to work with their local communities to develop and implement Local Resilience Agendas in order to reduce vulnerabil ....

At-risk Students in a Rural Context: Benefits and Gains from a Coping Skills Program

  • Year: 2008
  • Author: Eacott, Chelsea; Frydenberg, Erica
  • Journal Name: Australian Journal of Guidance and Counselling
  • Journal Number: Vol. 18, No. 2
  • Country: Australia

There are increasing demands in schools to provide social-emotional learning opportunities for students. This article reports on the utility of a universal coping skills program for young people at risk for depression in a rural context. The study deals specifically with the utility of the Best of Coping (BOC) program implemented to&nbs ....

Australia’s State-Specific and Regional Migration Scheme: An Assessment of its Impacts in South Australia

  • Year: 2008
  • Author: Graeme Hugo
  • Journal Name: Journal of International Migration and Integration
  • Journal Number: 9.2
  • Publisher: Springer
  • ISBN: 1488-3473
  • Country: Australia
  • State/Region: South Australia

In post-demographic transition societies, the impacts of low fertility and aging are most strongly felt in peripheral areas where they are exacerbated by youth outmigration. International migration is increasingly seen to have the potential to offset these demographic constraints on economic development. In Australia, immigration policy has been ....

Biofuels and ecoagriculture: can bioenergy production enhance landscape-scale ecosystem conservation and rural livelihoods?

  • Year: 2008
  • Author: Milder, Jeffrey C; McNeely, Jeffrey A; Shames, Seth A; Scherr, Sara J
  • Journal Name: International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability
  • Journal Number: Vol. 6, No.2
  • Publisher: Taylor & Francis Ltd.
  • Published Location: London, United Kingdom

Global development of the biofuel sector is proceeding rapidly, driven by national policy mandates, government subsidies, and profit opportunities for farmers, agribusiness and energy companies. To date, most investment in - and dialogue on - biofuels has focused on large-scale production of liquid transport fuels. A smaller set of effo ....

Bringing Professional Experience to the Rural University Classroom through Community Play Sessions: Experiences of Pre-service Teachers and Families

  • Year: 2008
  • Author: McFarlland, Laura; Lord, Allison
  • Journal Name: Education in Rural Australia
  • Journal Number: Vol. 18, No. 1
  • Country: Australia
  • State/Region: New South Wales

This pilot study examined the experiences of 24 teacher education students and nine caregivers who participated in a weekly community play session on a rural University campus in NSW, Australia. Students completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the 13 week semester and at the end of the semester and were asked about confidence ....

Building Rain Water Tanks and Building Skills: A Case Study of a Women's Organization in Uganda

  • Year: 2008
  • Author: Payne, Deborah; Nakato, Margaret; Nabalango, Caroline
  • Journal Name: Rural Society
  • Journal Number: Vol. 18, No. 3
  • Country: Uganda

Water collection in rural areas of Uganda is left primarily to women and children. Katosi Women Development Trust, an NGO based in rural Uganda has focused on addressing the gender-linked issue of increased water sources near the home through the construction of rain water collection tanks. In an effort to improve the income of mem ....

Building Regional Competitive Advantage and Liveability through Leisure

  • Year: 2008
  • Author: Clayton J. Hawkins
  • Journal Name: Cradle Coast Young Professionals Network (CCYPN) Conference
  • Country: Australia

There is currently a significant gap in academic literature examining the benefits of leisure as a driver for the development of communities, especially when discussing the value of social capital developed through leisure. Leisure and social capital research fields do not yet have a common discourse. There are few examples o ....

Building Resilience in Rural Communities: Toolkit

  • Year: 2008
  • Author: Hegney, D.; Ross, H.; Baker P.; Rogers-Clark, C.; King, C.; Buikstra, E.; Watson-Luke, A.; McLachlan, K; Stallard, L.
  • Publisher: The University of Queensland and University of Southern Queensland
  • Published Location: Towoomba, Qld
  • Country: Australia
  • State/Region: Queensland

This toolkit is the outcome of a three year research project examining resilience in the rural community of Stanthorpe in Queensland. The toolkit intends to provide ideas and information that could be included in new or existing social programs or workshops conducted Stanthorpe and other communities to enhance people's resilience. The toolkit c ....

Challenges for maintaining sustainable agricultural systems in the United States",

  • Year: 2008
  • Author: Hanson, J D; Hendrickson, John; Archer, Dave
  • Journal Name: Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems
  • Journal Number: Vol.23, No.4
  • Publisher: Cambridge University Press
  • Published Location: Cambridge, United Kingdom
  • Country: United States

During the 20th century, US agriculture underwent vast transformations. The number of farmers has decreased, more farmers are relying on off-farm income, agriculture's proportion of the US GDP has declined, and a minority of non-metro counties in the US are farming dependent. Agriculture's evolution will continue and we have identified ....

Child social exclusion: an updated index from the 2006 Census

  • Year: 2008
  • Author: McNamara, Justine; Harding, Ann; Daly, Anne; Tanton,
  • Publisher: Australian Institute of Family Studies
  • Published Location: Melbourne, Vic
  • Country: Australia

The development of regional measures of child social exclusion for Australia are underpinned by increasing research and policy interest in indicators of child wellbeing, multidimensional measures of poverty, and spatial differences in disadvantage. The National Centre for Social and Economic Modelling at the University of Canberra ....

Co-management and Indigenous protected areas in Australia: achievements and ways forward

  • Year: 2008
  • Author: Ross, H.; Grant, C.; Robinson C.J.; Izurieta A.; Smyth D.; Rist P.
  • Journal Name: Australasian Journal Of Environmental Management
  • Journal Number: Vol.16, No.4
  • Publisher: Environment Institute of Australia and New Zealand
  • Published Location: Melbourne, Vic
  • Country: Australia

Until recent decades, the establishment of protected areas contributed to the dispossession and marginalisation of Indigenous peoples in Australia. Recently, governance and policy frameworks have been developed and refined to recognise protected areas as part of Indigenous land and sea country, and to enable Indigenous people to participate in co ....

Commercial and Sustainable Use of Wildlife -Suggestions to improve conservation, land management and rural economies

  • Year: 2008
  • Author: Rosie Cooney
  • Publisher: Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation
  • Published Location: Barton, ACT
  • ISBN: 1741517885
  • Country: Australia

Commercial sustainable use of wildlife has received increasing attention in recent years, both internationally and in Australia, as a tool to achieve both improved conservation and land management outcomes and support diverse, resilient rural economies and societies. While the concept remains relatively unfamiliar in Australia, a wide range of fo ....

Community capitals: Examining the socioeconomics of a rural community

  • Year: 2008
  • Author: Tweten, Margaret R.
  • Journal Name: ProQuest Dissertations and Theses
  • Publisher: The University of North Dakota
  • Published Location: United States -- North Dakota
  • ISBN: 9780549755012
  • Country: United States

This research project study centered on the examination of community capitals that exist within a thriving rural community located in the upper Great Plains region. Grounded theory helped in the analysis of the data to understand how community capitals contributed to the socioeconomic growth and well-being of a thriving rural community. ....

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